Phosphorescence Energy Transfer: Ambient Afterglow Fluorescence from Water‐Processable and Purely Organic Dyes via Delayed Sensitization

Ambient afterglow luminescence from metal‐free organic chromophores would provide a promising alternative to the well‐explored inorganic phosphors. However, the realization of air‐stable and solution‐processable organic afterglow systems with long‐lived triplet or singlet states remains a formidable challenge. In the present study, a delayed sensitization of the singlet state of organic dyes via phosphorescence energy transfer from organic phosphors is proposed as an alternative strategy to realize “afterglow fluorescence”. This concept is demonstrated with a long‐lived phosphor as the energy donor and commercially available fluorescent dyes as the energy acceptor. Triplet‐to‐singlet Förster‐resonance energy‐transfer (TS‐FRET) between donor and acceptor chromophores, which are co‐organized in an amorphous polymer matrix, results in tuneable yellow and red afterglow from the fluorescent acceptors. Moreover, these afterglow fluorescent hybrids are highly solution‐processable and show excellent air‐stability with good quantum yields.     

Phosphorescence Energy Transfer: Ambient Afterglow Fluorescence from Water-Processable and Purely Organic Dyes via Delayed Sensitization

Ambient afterglow luminescence from metal-free organic chromophores would provide a promising alternative to the well-explored inorganic phosphors. However, the realization of air-stable and solution-processable organic afterglow systems with long-lived triplet or singlet states remains a formidable challenge. In the present study, a delayed sensitization of the singlet state of organic dyes via phosphorescence energy transfer from organic phosphors is proposed as an alternative strategy to realize “afterglow fluorescence”. This concept is demonstrated with a long-lived phosphor as the energy donor and commercially available fluorescent dyes as the energy acceptor. Triplet-to-singlet Förster-resonance energy-transfer (TS-FRET) between donor and acceptor chromophores, which are co-organized in an amorphous polymer matrix, results in tuneable yellow and red afterglow from the fluorescent acceptors. Moreover, these afterglow fluorescent hybrids are highly solution-processable and show excellent air-stability with good quantum yields.     

Y3Al5O12∶Ce3+的余辉和热释光特性

高温固相法合成了Ce³⁺掺杂的Y₃Al₅O₁₂ (YAG)样品,研究了样品的结构、光致发光和热释发光性质. X射线衍射分析结果表明合成样品为YAG纯相,稀土离子的少量掺杂不改变基质YAG的结构. 荧光光谱测试表明在高温空气气氛下Y_2.95Al₅O₁₂ ∶Ce⁴⁺_0.05制备过程中存在Ce⁴⁺关键词： 长余辉 高温热释光 缺陷     

Y2O2S∶Eu,Mg, Ti,Gd 红色长余辉发光材料的热稳定性

采用高温固相法制备了Y₂O₂S ∶ Eu,Mg,Ti,Gd红色长余辉材料,研究了热处理工艺对材料稳定性的影响。用X射线衍射表征该材料的相组成,用激发光谱、发射光谱、余辉亮度对材料的发光性能进行表征。结果表明:热处理温度在600 ℃以下时,材料的发光性能不变;当热处理温度达到800 ℃时,发光性能缓慢下降;当热处理温度达到1 000 ℃时,主晶相Y₂O₂S变成Y₂O₂SO₄和Y₂O₃,发光性能急剧下降。与铝酸盐及硫化物发光材料相比,Y₂O₂S ∶ Eu,Mg,Ti,Gd红色长余辉材料具有较好的热稳定性。     

燃烧法表面处理的SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料

SrAl2O4∶Eu2-,Dy3+长余辉发光材料因耐水性差而使其应用受到极大限制.利用快速燃烧法对SrAl2O4∶ Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料进行表面处理,以X射线粉末衍射、X射线光电子能谱、扫描电镜及荧光光谱等对表面处理前后SrAl2O4∶ Eu2,By3长余辉发光材料进行表征.实验结果表明:经燃烧法表面处理后...     

Eu离子价态对Sr2MgSi207∶Eu发光特性的影响

分别在空气、还原气体、再空气、最后再在还原气体等气氛中通过四个步骤合成了Sr199MgSi2O7∶Eu0.01.在空气中合成的样品呈现出Eu2+和Eu3+两种价态的发光特征峰,而在还原气体中合成的样品,只呈现出Eu2+一种价态的特征发光峰,并且有长余辉和两个热致发光带.但若样品直接在还原气氛下合成,则只呈现一个热致发光带.样品在空气中合成产生空穴陷阱,此陷阱在还原合成气氛下仍被保留,并与还原气体合成条件下产生的电子陷阱有所区别,最终导致两个热致发光带.     

Development of afterglow time test system for nanosecond fluorescent screen of low-level-light image intensifier北大核心CSCD

The time characteristics of fluorescent screen is one of the important parameters to evaluate the performance of image intensifier. At present, there is no measurement method for the afterglow time of nanosecond fluorescent screen of low-level-light image intensifier. Based on the traditional test scheme of image intensifier afterglow time, a afterglow time test system for nanosecond fluorescent screen was developed. This system used a high-speed signal generator with the sampling rate of 250 MHz to complete the excitation of the laser diode light pulse, and a photomultiplier tube was used with the descending time of 0.57 ns to complete the photoelectric conversion of the fluorescent screen light signal. The weak photocurrent signal of μA magnitude was amplified and converted to a single-terminal differential circuit to complete the AD conversion in AD9684. Then the digital luminance information of the fluorescent screen was stored in the double data rate SDRAM (DDR) unit after field programmable gate array (FPGA), and the host computer sent instructions to read the DDR memory. The USB3.0 high-speed transmission protocol was used to transmit data to the host computer. In the data processing, the Kalman filtering and fast finding falling edge algorithm were used to realize the accurate measurement of noise filtering from collected data and afterglow time. The test results show that the proposed afterglow time test system for nanosecond fluorescent screen can effectively test the image intensifier with ultrafast optical characteristics. The afterglow test results of P47 phosphor reaches 118.094 4 ns, and the repeatability reaches 2.08%. © 2022 Editorial office of Journal of Applied Optics. All rights reserved.     

F~2, F与I~2的化学发光反应

在流动余辉实验装置上,研究了F~2,F与I~2的化学发光反应。首次在F+I~2反应体系中观察到较强的IF(B→X)发射光谱,采用简单碰撞理论对IF(B)的振动驰豫进行估算后,得到了其振动布居,发现与F~2+I~2反应体系有明显的不同,从而推测这两个反应的激发态产物IF(B)是由不同的反应通道形成的。前者由初级反应产物I~2F与F原子进一步作用产生,而后者则由激发态的I(^2p~1~/~2)与基态的F(^2p~3~/~2)碰撞复合产生。     

新型橙红色长余辉发光材料Gd2O2S:Sm3+的合成

采用固相反应法合成了一种新型的橙红色长余辉磷光粉Gd2O2S：Sm^3 ,并用全自动X射线粉末衍射仪表征了其结构,用荧光光谱仪测试了其激发、发射光谱、余辉光谱和余辉衰减曲线。XRD证实其为单相的硫氧化钆。该磷光体呈现Sm^3 的三个特征发射(^4G5/2→^6HJ,J=5／2,7／2,9／2)。经紫外或可见光激发后能观察到长时间明亮的余辉发光。